Arrow Operations in Categories of Lattice-valued Relations

📅 2026-08-17
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This study addresses the limitation of fixed truth-value lattices in lattice-valued relations, which hinders adaptation to heterogeneous semantics. Extending the arrow allegory framework through the integration of category theory and Heyting algebras, this work proposes a generalized allegory model that permits relation pairs to employ distinct truth-value lattices, alongside a hierarchical sub-allegory system. Specifically, three novel allegory structures are defined with rigorous categorical specifications. These contributions effectively overcome the expressive constraints imposed by single truth-value lattices and significantly enhance the abstract modeling capabilities of lattice-valued relations. Ultimately, this research establishes a robust theoretical foundation for reasoning within complex heterogeneous relational systems.
📝 Abstract
Arrow allegories provide a convenient abstract framework to work with lattice-valued relations, or more precisely, relations that use the elements of a given Heyting algebra as truth values. One characteristic of arrow allegories is that all relations of the given arrow allegory use the same Heyting algebra ${\mathcal H}$. In this paper we want to extend this approach to allegories where relations between different objects may use different lattices of truth values and even further to relations that use a different lattice of truth values for every pair in the relation. Therefore, we define three concrete allegories, $\mathrm{Rel}({\mathcal H})$, $\mathrm{Rel}^u({\mathcal H})$ and ${\mathcal H}{\rm-Rel}$, where the allegory listed later is a full suballegory of the previous ones. These three allegories capture the three different situations mentioned above. In particular, ${\mathcal H}{\rm-Rel}$ is the standard example of an arrow category. We investigate these allegories and provide suitable categorical definitions for these structures.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Arrow allegories
Lattice-valued relations
Heyting algebra
Categorical definitions
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Arrow allegories
Lattice-valued relations
Heyting algebra
Categorical definitions
Heterogeneous truth values
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