Numerical Simulation of Transdermal Insulin Delivery Using a Coated Microneedle in a 2D Skin Model

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-16
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๐Ÿ“ Abstract
In this work, we present a computational model to investigate transdermal insulin delivery using coated microneedles. A detailed skin geometry incorporating a coated microneedles was developed to analyze insulin release through the different skin layers and to evaluate the influence of key transport parameters. The model represents the major skin layers: the stratum corneum, viable epidermis, and dermis. Unstructured grids were used to achieve a reliable resolution of the model. The simulations provide insights into the permeation of insulin from the coated microneedles and the transport and distribution across the different skin layers. Finally, the simulation results were compared with experimental data to evaluate the predictive capability of the model.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

transdermal insulin delivery
coated microneedles
skin layers
transport parameters
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

transdermal insulin delivery
coated microneedles
computational model
skin layers
unstructured grids