ViM-Disparity: Bridging the Gap of Speed, Accuracy and Memory for Disparity Map Generation

📅 2024-12-21
📈 Citations: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
Addressing the longstanding trade-off among real-time performance, accuracy, and memory efficiency in stereo matching, this paper pioneers the integration of the Vision Mamba (ViM) architecture into disparity estimation, yielding a lightweight visual state space model. Methodologically, we synergize the long-range modeling capability of state space models (SSMs) with an end-to-end deep learning framework and introduce a multi-objective evaluation metric jointly quantifying inference latency, FLOPs, and accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on mainstream benchmarks—comparable to advanced CNN- and Transformer-based approaches—while significantly reducing GPU memory consumption by 37% and end-to-end latency to under 50 ms. This enables truly real-time, high-fidelity disparity map generation without compromising precision or computational efficiency.

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📝 Abstract
In this work we propose a Visual Mamba (ViM) based architecture, to dissolve the existing trade-off for real-time and accurate model with low computation overhead for disparity map generation (DMG). Moreover, we proposed a performance measure that can jointly evaluate the inference speed, computation overhead and the accurateness of a DMG model. The code implementation and corresponding models are available at: https://github.com/MBora/ViM-Disparity.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Real-time Disparity Generation
Computational Efficiency
Resource Management
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Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

ViM-Disparity
Speed-Accuracy-Memory Balance
Comprehensive Evaluation Method
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Birla Institute of Technology and Science
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Maheswar Bora
Machine Intelligence Group, Department of CS&IS, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India
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Tushar Anand
Machine Intelligence Group, Department of CS&IS, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India
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Saurabh Atreya
Machine Intelligence Group, Department of CS&IS, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India
Aritra Mukherjee
Aritra Mukherjee
BITS Pilani, Hyderabad, previously- Jadavpur University
Computer VisionMachine VisionRobotics
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Abhijit Das
Machine Intelligence Group, Department of CS&IS, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India