On the Summability Problem of Multivariate Rational Functions in the Mixed Case

📅 2026-02-03
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This study addresses the problem of determining the summability of multivariate rational functions involving both shift and q-shift operators simultaneously. By integrating orbit decomposition, Sato’s theory of isotropy groups, and differential transformation techniques, the authors establish—for the first time—a complete summability criterion within a mixed difference operator framework. This work fills a critical theoretical gap concerning symbolic summation of multivariate rational functions in mixed shift settings and provides a foundational basis for the systematic development of symbolic summation algorithms.

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📝 Abstract
Continuing previous work, this paper focuses on the summability problem of multivariate rational functions in the mixed case in which both shift and $q$-shift operators can appear. Our summability criteria rely on three ingredients including orbital decompositions, Sato's isotropy groups, and difference transformations. This work settles the rational case of the long-term project aimed at developing algorithms for symbolic summation of multivariate functions.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

summability
multivariate rational functions
mixed case
shift operators
q-shift operators
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Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

summability
multivariate rational functions
mixed case
orbital decompositions
Sato's isotropy groups
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