On the Interaction Between Model Compression and Test-Time Adaptation

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-03
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๐Ÿค– AI Summary
็ ”็ฉถๅˆ†ๆžไบ†ๆจกๅž‹ๅŽ‹็ผฉไธŽๆต‹่ฏ•ๆ—ถ้€‚ๅบ”ไน‹้—ด็š„็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จ๏ผŒ้€š่ฟ‡ๅคš็งๆ–นๆณ•่ฏ„ไผฐๅ‘็ŽฐๅŽ‹็ผฉไผš้™ไฝŽๆจกๅž‹็š„้€‚ๅบ”ๆ€ง๏ผŒ้œ€่ฎพ่ฎกไฟๆŒ้€‚ๅบ”ๆ€ง็š„ๅŽ‹็ผฉ็ญ–็•ฅใ€‚
๐Ÿ“ Abstract
Deep neural networks deployed in the wild must be both efficient and adaptable, requiring model compression and test-time adaptation (TTA). While both are well studied in isolation, their interaction remains poorly understood. We systematically analyze how structured compression affects a model's ability to adapt under distribution shift. Using ResNet-18 and ViT-Base on CIFAR-10-C and ImageNet-C, we evaluate multiple compression methods combined with standard TTA techniques. We introduce a diagnostic framework that examines representational expressivity and adaptation subspace compatibility. Our results reveal a consistent gap: although compressed models retain high accuracy under supervised adaptation, their TTA performance degrades significantly with increasing compression. We show that this stems from reduced representational diversity and structural constraints that limit recoverability. These effects strongly depend on the compression method, highlighting the need to design compression strategies that preserve adaptability.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

model compression
test-time adaptation
distribution shift
representational expressivity
adaptation subspace compatibility
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

model compression
test-time adaptation
representational expressivity
adaptation subspace compatibility
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