A Time-Encoded Analog Photonic Interposer for Energy-EfficientIntegration of Analog Vision Sensors and Analog Accelerators

2026-09-02

AI Summary

本文提出一种时间编码的模拟光子中介层，通过将模拟信号转换为时间间隔并经波分复用光链路传输，实现高效、长距离的芯片间模拟信号传输，显著降低能耗。

Abstract

This work introduces a time-encoded analog photonic interposer that enables long-distance, high-fidelity transport of analog signals between spatially separated chiplets. Unlike prior silicon-photonic links limited to digital data, the interposer preserves analog information by converting amplitudes into timing intervals using an analog-to-time converter (ATC), transmitting them over a wavelength-division-multiplexed photonic link, and reconstructing values at the receiver without an explicit high-precision ADC/DAC data-converter pipeline. The link instead embeds an implicit 6-bit time-domain quantization and uses a single wavelength per processing element independent of bit precision. Evaluated in a fully analog vision pipeline with an in-pixel computing (IPC) sensor, it achieves a 2.04x energy--delay product (EDP) improvement over an 8-bit digital electrical baseline on the 560x560 Visual Wake Words dataset, with the advantage widening with link length even against a precision-matched 6-bit baseline. The pipeline holds 89.87% and 86.15% accuracy on ResNet18 and MobileNetV2 for VWW and generalizes across CIFAR-10 and ModelNet40 within 2% of the digital baseline.

Problem

• analog photonic interposer
• long-distance
• high-fidelity
• analog signals
• energy-efficient

Innovation

• time-encoded
• analog photonic interposer
• wavelength-division-multiplexed
• analog-to-time converter (ATC)
• implicit 6-bit time-domain quantization