Fitting and Learning Basis-Restricted Propositional Formulas

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-08
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๐Ÿ“ Abstract
For a finite set $O$ of Boolean functions, we consider the class of propositional formulas built using the functions in $O$ as connectives. We determine, for each possible choice of $O$, the complexity of various fitting and learning problems. These include: finding a formula that fits a given labeled sample, finding a small one (an Occam algorithm), minimizing the number of misclassified examples when the sample is not realizable (empirical risk minimization), and several forms of PAC learning. Our results apply both to formulas (represented as trees) and to circuits. We also briefly discuss the status of the same questions for other kinds of propositional fragments.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

propositional formulas
complexity
learning problems
Occam algorithm
empirical risk minimization
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

propositional formulas
Boolean functions
Occam algorithm
empirical risk minimization
PAC learning
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