Kirigami Meta-Sheet for Enhanced Impact Absorption

2026-09-08

AI Summary

该研究提出了一种基于剪纸元片的平面吸能器，通过调整单元间的铰链比实现正负刚度转换，以提高吸能效果并兼容规模化制造。

Abstract

Impact absorbers based on mechanical metamaterials often use bulky, vertically stacked architectures, limiting large area deployment and scalable manufacturing. Here, we propose a kirigami meta-sheet as a planar absorber that uses transitions between positive and negative stiffness regimes rather than sacrificial crushing. Guided by an analysis of a simple mass-spring-damper model, we program the stiffness of kirigami meta-sheets through the hinge ratio connecting the unit cells. Quasistatic indentation experiments confirm that the meta-sheet with a low hinge ratio most clearly exhibits the negative stiffness transition. The drop-tower tests show that it reduces rebound, decreases the first impact force, and increases dissipation. Unlike polyethylene mesh and styrofoam, this kirigami meta-sheet is shown to be effective in protecting a falling egg. Its planar geometry enables area scaling by tiling and is compatible with sheet level manufacturing routes such as cutting, molding, and lamination, establishing kirigami meta-sheets as practical impact absorbers.

Problem

• impact absorbers
• mechanical metamaterials
• planar geometry
• scalable manufacturing

Innovation

• kirigami meta-sheet
• stiffness transition
• impact absorption
• planar geometry
• scalable manufacturing