CAVEAT: Recurrent Multimodal Diffusion Planning for Mapless Aerial Exploration

📅 2026-09-06
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
研究通过CAVEAT方法,利用多模态观测和循环内部状态生成探索性无人机路径序列,无需维护全局地图。
📝 Abstract
Can exploratory UAV waypoint sequences be generated from multimodal onboard observations and a fixed-dimensional recurrent internal state without maintaining a persistent global map in the deployed policy? We investigate this question through CAVEAT, a diffusion policy conditioned on a recurrent internal state updated from fused LiDAR, visual, and pose features and trained from trajectories generated by the map-based FUELv2 expert. Rolling inference partially warm-starts consecutive predictions, while a temporary local signed distance field provides heuristic obstacle guidance. Simulation results evaluate both inference mechanisms and compare CAVEAT with its demonstration-generating expert. Proof-of-concept experiments on a Flyability Elios 3 demonstrate partial exploration of a previously unseen indoor environment and target-directed visual servoing using a separately trained policy.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Recurrent Internal State
Multimodal Observations
Mapless Aerial Exploration
Waypoint Sequences
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Recurrent Internal State
Multimodal Fusion
Mapless Exploration
Diffusion Policy
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Steven Visch
Robotics and Mechatronics group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
Nicolò Botteghi
Nicolò Botteghi
Researcher, Modelling and Scientific Computing Laboratory (MOX), Politecnico di Milano
Deep Reinforcement LearningUnsupervised Representation LearningDynamical SystemsRobotics
Antonio Franchi
Antonio Franchi
Full Professor, University of Twente & Full Professor, Sapienza University of Rome;
RoboticsControl TheoryMulti-robot SystemsAerial RoboticsHuman in the Loop
B
Barbara Bazzana
Robotics and Mechatronics group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands.