Symbolic Separation: Grounding Deep Agents in Knowledge Graphs for Trustworthy Operational Data Analytics

📅 2026-09-15
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
为解决生成式AI在处理多步骤操作问题时的不可靠性,提出通过虚拟知识图谱进行符号分离的方法,提高任务成功率并减少数据完整性错误。
📝 Abstract
Generative AI promises natural language access to the massive numerical telemetry of data centers and Industry 4.0 installations, yet text-to-query and tool-using agents stay unreliable: even frontier models answer little more than half of real-world database questions, and far fewer of the multi-step, operational ones, because the LLM must compose how heterogeneous sources relate and hallucinates the relations, not just the fields. We propose symbolic separation: a deep agent reasons freely but may act on data only through an ontology-constrained Virtual Knowledge Graph with deterministic pre-execution validation. Unlike a tool API's interface contract, this domain-semantic contract turns a complex question into one validated graph traversal instead of LLM-inferred joins. Instantiated as the Neurosymbolic Deep Analyst and evaluated on 49.9 TB of superconputer telemetry against a rigid workflow and a non-symbolic ablation, it raises end-to-end task success from 43% to 86%, prevents silent data-integrity errors that no syntactic check catches, and cuts token cost by 2.4x, letting a smaller on-premise model outperform a larger one.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Generative AI
Operational Data Analytics
Knowledge Graphs
Data Integrity
Virtual Knowledge Graph
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Symbolic Separation
Virtual Knowledge Graph
Ontology-constrained
Deep Agent
Data Integrity
B
Baibek Davletiyarov
DEI Department, University of Bologna, Italy
J
Junaid Ahmed Khan
DEI Department, University of Bologna, Italy
Andrea Bartolini
Andrea Bartolini
Associate Professor, University of Bologna
Energy managementThermal managementNear-Threshold ComputingHigh Performance Computing