MedPCFM-TED: One-Step Point Cloud Flow Matching for Implant Generation via Teacher-Guided Endpoint Distillation

📅 2026-09-15
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
为解决颅骨植入物生成中多次神经函数评估导致的效率问题,提出了一种基于教师指导端点蒸馏的一步法框架TED,提高了生成速度和质量。
📝 Abstract
Cranial implant generation is an important task in medical imaging. Recent point cloud based generative methods, particularly flow matching, offer strong reconstruction quality and efficient sampling, but still require multiple neural function evaluations during inference. This limits rapid generation of multiple plausible implant candidates. We propose Teacher-guided Endpoint Distillation (TED), a simple one-step distillation framework for conditional cranial implant generation on point clouds. TED trains a one-step student using teacher-guided endpoint supervision and geometric matching losses, while avoiding explicit path straightening. We evaluate TED on the SkullFix and SkullBreak benchmarks. TED achieves the best overall performance on the SkullBreak dataset, remains competitive on SkullFix, and provides the strongest Chamfer distance performance among the compared one-step methods. In addition, TED generates implants in approximately 0.04s per sample. These results show that one-step distillation can substantially accelerate conditional point cloud implant generation without sacrificing reconstruction quality.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Cranial Implant Generation
Point Cloud Flow Matching
Neural Function Evaluations
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Point Cloud Flow Matching
Teacher-guided Endpoint Distillation
Cranial Implant Generation
One-Step Distillation
K
Kamil Kwarciak
Department of Measurement and Electronics, AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
M
Marek Wodzinski
Department of Measurement and Electronics, AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland; Sano Centre for Computational Medicine, Krakow, Poland