Symmetric solution of the Bellman optimality equation for repeated harmony game

📅 2026-09-14
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🤖 AI Summary
研究通过求解重复和谐博弈中的贝尔曼最优方程对称解,探讨了三种策略,并使用强化学习算法数值分析了代理实际学到的策略。
📝 Abstract
In social dilemma games, additional rewards or punishments have been studied as means of promoting cooperation. Therefore, it is important to investigate the ideal situation, in which such an additional payoff would change the game. In this study, we investigated the symmetric solution of the Bellman optimality equation for a repeated harmony game. The calculations showed that three types of symmetric solutions exist. One of them corresponds to the trivial All-C strategy, and another to the Win-stay Lose-shift strategy of the prisoners dilemma game. The nontrivial behavior of the strategy corresponding to the last solution is also discussed in detail. In addition, we numerically investigated which strategy the agents actually learn by the reinforcement learning algorithm.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

social dilemma games
additional payoff
repeated harmony game
Bellman optimality equation
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

symmetric solution
Bellman optimality equation
repeated harmony game
reinforcement learning
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H
Hisato Komatsu
aDepartment of Physics, Kindai University, 577-8502, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan; bData Science and AI Innovation Research Promotion Center, Shiga University, 522-8522, Hikone, Shiga, Japan