Beyond Harassment: Exploring the Harm Experienced by People with Disabilities in Social Virtual Reality

2026-08-27

AI Summary

研究探讨了残疾人在社交虚拟现实中的伤害经历，通过文献回顾和在线调查识别了19种伤害类型，并从关键残疾理论角度分析结果，提出设计专门的安全机制。

Abstract

People with disabilities (PWD) are increasingly engaging in social virtual reality (VR) platforms, where immersive and embodied interactions can intensify negative experiences. While prior work has examined harassment in VR, little is known about the harms experienced by PWD and the perceived severity associated with different harassment and disability types. Unlike harassment, which represents behaviors, harm is more critical to designing effective protections, as it reflects the consequences and impact; the realism of VR and the vulnerability resulting from disability identity can further amplify such impact. To characterize and model harms for PWD, we conducted a literature review, followed by an online survey with 67 PWD to understand participants' harassment experiences and resulting harms in social VR. We identified 19 types of harm in 5 categories, and reported the severity perception of each type of harm. Finally, we analyzed our results from the critical disability theory perspective, summarized the uniqueness of harm in social VR, and discussed design implications for specialized safety mechanisms that mitigate harm for PWD.

Problem

• People with disabilities
• Social Virtual Reality
• Harm
• Harassment
• Severity

Innovation

• Harm
• Disability
• Virtual Reality
• Safety Mechanisms
• Critical Disability Theory