Self-Reflective Multi-modal Reasoning for Short-Video Fake News Detection

📅 2026-08-27
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
该研究提出SRM-FND框架,通过对比审议、根本原因诊断和修正提示优化等方法提升短视频假新闻检测的质量,并采用双阶段主题自适应模型微调以提高多模态理解能力。
📝 Abstract
Recent fake news detection pipelines increasingly leverage large language models and vision-language models for reasoning-based analysis. However, several challenges remain open: improving reasoning quality through self-reflection without ground-truth chain-of-thought supervision, using improved reasoning to benefit downstream model fine-tuning, and connecting single-sample fraudulent-pattern discovery with cross-sample verification. We propose SRM-FND, a self-reflective multimodal reasoning framework for short-video fake news detection. SRM-FND develops higher-quality reasoning through contrastive deliberation, iterative root-cause diagnosis, and corrective prompt refinement. A Blind Analyst, Counter-Conclusion Reasoner, and Self-Consistency Arbiter collaboratively identify and retain discriminative rationales. The framework also incorporates dual-phase, topic-adaptive vision-language model fine-tuning to improve multimodal grounding and enable lightweight topic specialization. For uncertain cases, it performs confidence-driven cross-sample review by retrieving credible and suspicious co-event examples. Experiments on FakeSV and FakeTT show that SRM-FND outperforms strong baselines, produces more reliable and interpretable predictions, and delivers noticeable improvements in cross-dataset performance.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

fake news detection
self-reflective reasoning
multimodal reasoning
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

self-reflective multimodal reasoning
contrastive deliberation
iterative root-cause diagnosis
corrective prompt refinement
topic-adaptive fine-tuning
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