DeepAffinity: Long-Term Aspect Preference Prediction in eCommerce using Small Language Models

📅 2026-09-02
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
本文通过使用小型语言模型DeepAffinity,从用户历史交互数据预测其对商品属性的长期偏好,以提高电商推荐、搜索和营销的个性化水平。
📝 Abstract
We explore predicting eCommerce user preferences for product aspects such as brand, size, and color - a task we define as Aspect Affinity. Solving this task improves customer understanding and enables fine-grained personalization in recommendation, search, and marketing. We frame Aspect Affinity as a temporal prediction task: forecasting a users future aspect choices from their time-ordered interaction history, capturing long-term preferences that evolve beyond the current session. To this end, we propose DeepAffinity, which leverages Small Language Models (SLMs) with structured prompts and specialized prediction heads fine-tuned for this task. We show DeepAffinity outperforms standard generative fine-tuning methods, while general-purpose open-source LLMs perform poorly without task-specific tuning, highlighting their limits in modeling nuanced behavior. Finally, DeepAffinity enhances recommendation quality on a large-scale multinational eCommerce platform.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Aspect Affinity
eCommerce
User Preferences
Temporal Prediction
Personalization
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Small Language Models
Aspect Affinity
Temporal Prediction
Specialized Prediction Heads
Personalization
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