Differential Games for Compositional Handling of Competing Control Tasks

📅 2026-09-01
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🤖 AI Summary
该研究通过引入差分博弈方法,解决单代理多目标动态系统中竞争控制任务的处理问题,提出了一种新的分而治之控制设计方法。
📝 Abstract
We introduce a novel Divide and Conquer control design methodology leveraging differential games in single-agent, multi-objective dynamical systems. The proposed framework associates each control objective with a virtual input and establishes a non-cooperative, finite or infinite horizon differential game among representative players. Each player optimizes a distinct virtual cost function tailored to its specific goal, the full system state, and the other virtual inputs, while accounting for the remaining players' optimal policies. By establishing a Nash Equilibrium for this game, we synthesize a composite controller that achieves a stable balance across competing objectives, providing control engineers with an intuitive and modular framework for parameter re-tuning throughout the design cycle. We provide formal mathematical derivations for both continuous-time and discrete-time dynamical systems, targeting large-scale single-agent applications where complex, dynamically conflicting control objectives make global weighting intractable. To demonstrate the methodology, we developed an open-source Python package implementing a novel numerical algorithm for solving Coupled Algebraic Riccati Equations arising in infinite-horizon differential games. We evaluate the approach on two benchmark case studies: an inverted pendulum on a cart and a non-linear hierarchically controlled quadrotor. The resulting closed-loop performance is compared against the classical Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) across various transient and steady-state control metrics, demonstrating superior trajectory tracking and robust multi-objective regulation.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Differential Games
Competing Control Tasks
Multi-objective Dynamical Systems
Nash Equilibrium
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Differential Games
Divide and Conquer Control Design
Nash Equilibrium
Coupled Algebraic Riccati Equations
Multi-objective Regulation
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