🤖 AI Summary
本文针对各向异性CT和MRI图像中相同体素偏移代表不同物理距离的问题，通过扩展PyRadiomics框架加入体素间距信息来解决，无需生成插值灰度级。
📝 Abstract
Radiomic texture features are commonly extracted from anisotropic CT and MRI acquisitions, where identical voxel offsets may represent different physical distances. We implemented and validated a voxel-spacing-aware extension of PyRadiomics that incorporates spacing information without generating interpolated gray levels. The framework operates across the Python frontend, C wrapper, and computational backend. GLCM uses anisotropy-relative feature-level angular aggregation, NGTDM uses anisotropy-relative weighted neighborhood averaging, and GLRLM, GLDM, and GLSZM are computed on a finite-volume zero-order-hold representation derived from the native anisotropic grid. Synthetic 3D phantoms were used for software validation. The modified implementation reproduced standard PyRadiomics exactly when spacing-aware mode was disabled and remained equivalent under isotropic spacing across 75 texture features. Under anisotropic spacing, the method selectively modified texture families and was numerically distinct from nearest-neighbor, linear, and B-spline resampling. Computational profiling showed moderate runtime and memory increases, while sensitivity analyses quantified finite-volume rounding effects and confirmed that spacing-aware differences persisted across binWidth settings. The framework provides a backward-compatible technical basis for future evaluation of spacing-aware radiomics in heterogeneous medical imaging datasets.