On Polycyclic Codes over $\frac{\mathbb{F}_{p^m}[u]}{\langle u^t \rangle}$ and their Cardinalities

📅 2026-04-05
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This study investigates the structure and cardinality of polyadic codes and their torsion codes over the finite chain ring $\frac{\mathbb{F}_{p^m}[u]}{\langle u^t \rangle}$. By constructing a suitable ring homomorphism and analyzing its kernel, the authors systematically characterize the generator forms of all ideals in the quotient ring. They propose a unified ideal decomposition method for general $t$, and for the first time, when $t=4$, combine torsion analysis to precisely compute the cardinalities of polyadic codes. Integrating tools from commutative algebra, ring homomorphism theory, and polynomials over finite fields, this work fully reveals the ideal structure of polyadic codes under specific conditions and provides explicit formulas for their cardinalities, significantly advancing the algebraic characterization and enumeration accuracy of such codes.

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📝 Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study polycyclic codes over the ring $\frac{\mathbb{F}_{p^m}[u]}{\langle u^t \rangle}, \,t \geq 1$, and their associated torsion codes. It is shown that if $φ$ is a surjective ring homomorphism from a commutative ring $A$ to a Noetherian ring $B$ with $ ker(φ)=\langle π\rangle$ then for every ideal $I$ of $A$, there exists $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n$ in $I$ such that $I=\langle a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n\rangle+π(I:π)$. Using this, we obtain generators of all ideals of the ring $\frac{\frac{\mathbb{F}_{p^m}[u]}{\langle u^t \rangle}[x]}{\langle ω(x)\rangle},$ where $ω(x)\in \frac{\mathbb{F}_{p^m}[u]}{\langle u^t \rangle}[x] $. For the case when $ω(x)=f(x)^{p^s}$, where $f(x)$ is an irreducible polynomial in $\mathbb{F}_{p^m}[x]$ and $s$ is a non-negative integer, we obtain several other results including computation of torsion ideals and their torsional degrees when $t=4$. We use the torsional degree to compute the cardinality of polycyclic codes over the ring $\frac{\mathbb{F}_{p^m}[u]}{\langle u^4 \rangle}$.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

polycyclic codes
finite chain rings
torsion codes
cardinality
ideal structure
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

polycyclic codes
torsion ideals
torsional degree
finite chain rings
ideal generators
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Akanksha Tiwari
Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016, India
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Pramod Kanwar
Department of Mathematics, Ohio University-Zanesville, Zanesville, Ohio, U.S.A.
Ritumoni Sarma
Ritumoni Sarma
Professor of Mathematics, IIT Delhi
AlgebraNumber TheoryCoding Theory