Multi-Source Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Graph Learning

📅 2026-08-20
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
该研究针对图信号处理中的网络拓扑推断问题,提出了一种基于Wasserstein分布鲁棒性的多源图学习框架MS-WDRO,通过融合异构数据源来提高图结构的恢复精度。
📝 Abstract
Network topology inference from graph signals is central to graph signal processing with applications in neuroscience, sensor, and social networks. In practice, target-domain samples are scarce while heterogeneous source-domain data are abundant. Fusing these sources is challenging: Euclidean averaging works for homogeneous sources but degrades sharply as inter-source divergence grows, collapsing distinct geometries into an inflated, biased consensus. We exploit the Wasserstein metric's distribution-preserving properties to counter heterogeneity while preserving each source's intrinsic geometry. We propose MS-WDRO, a multi-source Wasserstein distributionally robust graph learning framework that fuses heterogeneous sources via their weighted Wasserstein barycenter, a geometrically principled nominal distribution, then builds an ambiguity ball around it to hedge residual uncertainty. Minimizing worst-case risk yields a tractable regularized Laplacian estimator solved efficiently via a provably convergent ADMM scheme. We establish non-asymptotic guarantees: a finite-sample concentration bound for the empirical barycenter, a pooling bias lower bound proving naive aggregation is suboptimal, and an out-of-sample excess risk bound decaying at a parametric rate with only logarithmic dependence on source count. To calibrate hyperparameters governing robustness, sparsity, and source fusion, we unroll the solver into a differentiable architecture trained end-to-end, achieving data-adaptive calibration beyond cross-validation while retaining interpretability. Experiments on synthetic benchmarks and the multi-site ABIDE~I neuroimaging dataset show MS-WDRO consistently outperforms seven baselines in graph recovery, sample efficiency, and downstream diagnostic utility, with the largest gains in the sample-scarce regime.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Network topology inference
Graph learning
Heterogeneous sources
Wasserstein metric
Distributionally robust
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Multi-Source Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Graph Learning
Weighted Wasserstein Barycenter
Ambiguity Ball
Non-Asymptotic Guarantees
End-to-End Differentiable Architecture
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