Optimization of ReaxFF parameters for the $\mathrm{Mo-S}$ system using random optimization and coordinate search

📅 2026-09-10
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🤖 AI Summary
该研究通过随机优化和坐标搜索方法,有效解决了ReaxFF参数优化这一高维、非凸且不连续的问题,显著提高了Mo-S系统分子性质的准确性。
📝 Abstract
ReaxFF is a molecular dynamics method that can be considered a good approximation to quantum methods for investigating reactive molecular systems consisting of ten thousand to one hundred thousand atoms. While ReaxFF is usually a much faster alternative to quantum methods, the force field consists of nearly 100 parameters per element, which makes the force field development a high dimensional optimization problem. In addition to the high-dimensionality, non-convexity and non-continuity make it a hard problem to optimize. We use random optimization along with coordinate search strategies to optimize efficiently and sample new parameter points that yield good molecular properties close to predefined `reference values' obtained from quantum mechanical methods for the $\mathrm{Mo-S}$ system. We also provide empirical error guaranties starting from any random sample of inputs. We discover new points for the $\mathrm{Mo-S}$ system at adjusted error levels of $13{,}000$ as compared to Sengul et al. (2022) at $70{,}000$ levels under the same loss function, registering over $80\%$ improvement. We also extend our algorithm to an out-of-sample system, $\mathrm{W-S}$, with no training data to record over $70\%$ improvement over Sengul et al. (2021).
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

ReaxFF
parameter optimization
high-dimensional
non-convexity
non-continuity
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

random optimization
coordinate search
high dimensional optimization
Mo-S system
error improvement
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