A Survey on Quantum-Safe Cryptographic Mechanisms: Building Blocks and Applications

2026-09-09

AI Summary

本文探讨了量子安全加密机制，针对可能的量子计算威胁，分析了现有应用迁移至量子安全方案的方法及面临的挑战。

Abstract

The possible emergence of fault-tolerant quantum computers may enable widely used cryptographic algorithms to be broken. These algorithms for public key encryption and digital signatures could be exposed if an efficient algorithm is employed. This poses a threat to existing infrastructure, motivating the development of mechanisms that can withstand quantum-computer cybersecurity risks. However, the transition to new security mechanisms is still underway and faces many challenges, including identifying which applications are under threat and implementing agile, scalable migration processes. In this work, we survey the state of the art in quantum-safe cryptographic mechanisms, existing applications targeting migration, and open challenges. We examine the building blocks commonly used to integrate quantum-safe mechanisms into existing applications and categorize them by the security mechanisms they employ. Next, we systematically review existing migrations into quantum-safe schemes and categorize them by application domain, including Telecommunications, the Internet of Things, and Blockchains. Finally, we summarize the challenges that must be addressed to enable a successful migration to quantum-resistant mechanisms, as well as the motivations for pursuing this migration.

Problem

• quantum-safe
• cryptographic mechanisms
• quantum computers
• migration
• cybersecurity

Innovation

• quantum-safe cryptography
• migration processes
• application domains