🤖 AI Summary
This study addresses the critical trade-off between accuracy and efficiency in processing large-scale 3D data for ultra-precision industrial micro-CT inspection. By systematically reviewing and integrating advances in reconstruction and volume rendering techniques—from medical imaging to industrial non-destructive testing—the work proposes a high-fidelity, efficient 3D visualization framework tailored for digital twin–enabled structural health monitoring. The framework synergistically combines analytical and deep learning–based reconstruction methods, accelerated volume rendering, dimensionality reduction, and physically accurate lighting models. Beyond offering researchers a practical guide for method selection, this approach facilitates real-time interactive analysis and online monitoring of internal material defects. The paper further outlines a promising direction toward co-optimizing deep learning architectures with advanced illumination models to enhance both visual realism and diagnostic precision.