Improve the autonomy of the SE2(3) group based Extended Kalman Filter for Integrated Navigation: Theoretical Analysis

πŸ“… 2026-01-22
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This work addresses the challenge of maintaining model autonomy in high-precision integrated navigation under the conventional SE2(3) Lie group framework, where Earth’s rotation and inertial sensor biases introduce Coriolis terms in non-inertial frames, complicating error propagation. The study systematically analyzes error propagation characteristics of SE2(3) across inertial, Earth-fixed, and world reference frames, identifying velocity-dependent coupling terms as the primary obstacle to autonomy. To overcome this limitation, an improved multi-reference-frame modeling approach is proposed. Theoretical error analysis and an SE2(3)-based extended Kalman filter demonstrate that the method significantly approximates fully autonomous navigation, offering a more robust theoretical foundation and practical implementation pathway for high-precision applications.

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πŸ“ Abstract
One of core advantages of the SE2(3) Lie group framework for navigation modeling lies in the autonomy of error propagation. Current research on Lie group based extended Kalman filters has demonstrated that error propagation autonomy holds in low-precision applications, such as in micro electromechanical system (MEMS) based integrated navigation without considering earth rotation and inertial device biases. However, in high-precision navigation state estimation, maintaining autonomy is extremely difficult when considering with earth rotation and inertial device biases. This paper presents the theoretical analysis on the autonomy of SE2(3) group based high-precision navigation models under inertial, earth and world frame respectively. Through theoretical analysis, we find that the limitation of the traditional, trivial SE2(3) group navigation modeling method is that the presence of Coriolis force terms introduced by velocity in non-inertial frame. Therefore, a construction method for SE2(3) group navigation models is proposed, which brings the navigation models closer to full autonomy.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

SE2(3)
autonomy
high-precision navigation
error propagation
inertial navigation
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

SE2(3) Lie group
autonomous error propagation
high-precision navigation
Coriolis force
Extended Kalman Filter
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