PIDT: Physics-Informed Digital Twin for Optical Fiber Parameter Estimation

📅 2026-01-12
📈 Citations: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
This work addresses the challenges of low accuracy, slow convergence, and high computational complexity in optical fiber parameter estimation by proposing a digital twin modeling approach that integrates a parameterized stepwise method with physics-informed loss functions. For the first time, physical priors are embedded directly into the digital twin framework to construct a lightweight yet highly efficient parameter estimation model. Compared to existing neural operator methods, the proposed approach achieves significantly higher estimation accuracy and faster convergence while substantially reducing model complexity, thereby demonstrating the critical role of physics-informed guidance in enhancing the performance of data-driven modeling.

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📝 Abstract
We propose physics-informed digital twin (PIDT): a fiber parameter estimation approach that combines a parameterized split-step method with a physics-informed loss. PIDT improves accuracy and convergence speed with lower complexity compared to previous neural operators.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

fiber parameter estimation
physics-informed
digital twin
optical fiber
parameter estimation
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Physics-Informed Digital Twin
Fiber Parameter Estimation
Split-Step Method
Neural Operators
Physics-Informed Loss
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Zicong Jiang
Zicong Jiang
PhD student at Chalmers University of Technology
Communication SystemsOptical fiber communication and sensingMachine learningGenerative AI
M
M. Karlsson
Dept. of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Sweden
E
E. Agrell
Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Sweden
C
Christian Hager
Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Sweden