When Continuous Delivery Is Not an Option: Practical Paths to Continuous Engineering in Complex Organizations

📅 2025-11-04
📈 Citations: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
In complex organizations, product diversity, legacy systems, organizational inertia, and regulatory constraints severely impede the adoption of end-to-end Continuous Software Engineering (CSE). Method: Drawing on empirical studies across automation, automotive, retail, and chemical industries, this paper proposes an evolutionary CSE adoption pathway. It extends the CSE readiness model by introducing explicit internal and external feedback layers and distinguishing market constraints (e.g., compliance requirements) from organizational constraints (e.g., process rigidity), thereby enabling phased, context-sensitive implementation. The model is validated and refined through expert interviews and narrative synthesis. Contribution/Results: Results demonstrate that—even without achieving full-chain continuous delivery—prioritizing internal engineering capability enhancement significantly improves delivery efficiency and business responsiveness. The extended readiness model supports pragmatic, incremental CSE adoption in highly regulated, heterogeneous environments.

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📝 Abstract
Purpose: Continuous Software Engineering (CSE) promises improved efficiency, quality, and responsiveness in software-intensive organizations. However, fully adopting CSE is often constrained by complex products, legacy systems, organizational inertia, and regulatory requirements. In this paper, we examine four industrial cases from the automation, automotive, retail, and chemical sectors to explore how such constraints shape CSE adoption in practice. Methods: We apply and extend a previously proposed CSE Industry Readiness Model to assess the current and potential levels of adoption in each case. Through expert interviews and narrative synthesis, we identify common driving forces and adoption barriers, including organizational preparedness, cross-organizational dependencies, and limited customer demand for continuous delivery. Results: Based on our findings, we propose an updated readiness model that introduces additional levels of internal and external feedback, distinguishes market- and organization-facing constraints, and better guides practitioners in setting realistic CSE adoption goals. Conclusions: Our results highlight that while full end-to-end CSE adoption may not always be feasible, meaningful internal improvements are still possible and beneficial. This study provides empirically grounded guidance for organizations navigating partial or constrained CSE transformations.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Addressing barriers to Continuous Software Engineering adoption in complex organizations
Proposing updated readiness model for realistic CSE implementation goals
Identifying organizational and market constraints limiting full CSE implementation
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Extends Continuous Engineering Industry Readiness Model
Introduces internal and external feedback levels
Distinguishes market and organizational constraint types
E
E. Klotins
Software Engineering Research Lab (SERL), Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden.
M
Magnus Ahlgren
Addalot AB, Sweden.
N
Nicolas Martin Vivaldi
Addalot AB, Sweden.
E
Even-André Karlsson
Addalot AB, Sweden.