About the job
Apple’s Ads Signals Intelligence team is seeking a hands-on and experienced Machine Learning Engineer to develop the next generation of ML-driven signal platforms that power retrieval, prediction, and relevance across Apple’s advertising ecosystem—including the App Store and Apple News. This role focuses on building content understanding systems and large-scale infrastructure capable of delivering near real-time signal updates, enabling smarter, privacy-aware decision-making throughout the ad delivery stack. This role focuses on developing rich semantic signals from a variety of sources—including queries, creatives, metadata, and user interactions—to support scalable ad retrieval, creative ranking, and marketplace optimization. You'll work at the forefront of LLM fine-tuning, knowledge graph construction, semantic search, and multimodal representation learning to extract structured intelligence from unstructured data. While ad tech knowledge is a strong bonus, the core of the role is building high-quality, privacy-centric signals that fuel some of Apple’s most advanced machine learning systems. As part of the Ads Signals Intelligence team, you’ll be shaping the foundation of Apple’s ad ranking and relevance systems through world-class signal understanding. You’ll work on problems at the cutting edge of retrieval, multimodal learning, LLMs, and content intelligence—while contributing to Apple’s mission to deliver high-performing, privacy-first advertising experiences at scale.
Responsibilities
Design, implement, and scale ML systems that extract high-value semantic signals from structured and unstructured content
Contribute to retrieval and ranking pipelines using techniques in query understanding, semantic embedding, and dense/sparse indexing
Fine-tune and apply Large Language Models (LLMs) for NLP tasks like content labeling, rewriting, and semantic similarity
Construct and utilize knowledge graphs and entity linking systems for enriching creative and query signals
Work with multimodal data (e.g., combining text, image, and metadata signals) to build robust, cross-domain signal representations
Build core components for a content understanding platform, such as entity extraction, topic modeling, creative summarization, and taxonomy generation
Own experimentation, offline evaluation, and online validation of signal pipelines at massive scale
Collaborate across engineering, infra, and product teams to productionize systems while meeting Apple’s high standards for reliability and privacy
Qualifications
Minimum
4+ years of experience in machine learning or applied research, with a focus on retrieval, ranking, NLP, or content understanding
Deep understanding of information retrieval, semantic search, and query-document matching
Strong hands-on experience with LLM fine-tuning, knowledge graph construction, and entity-centric modeling
Experience working with multimodal models, including text, vision, metadata, or audio-based representations
Proficiency in Python, and experience with one or more of ML frameworks like PyTorch, TensorFlow
Background in statistical modeling, optimization, and ML theory
Exposure to ad tech domains such as auction modeling, targeting, attribution, or creative optimization is a plus
Demonstrated ability to deliver high-impact ML solutions in production environments
Bachelor's in Computer Science, Machine Learning, Information Retrieval, NLP, or a related field.
Preferred
7+ years of experience in machine learning or applied research, with a focus on retrieval, ranking, NLP, or content understanding
MS or PhD in Computer Science, Machine Learning, Information Retrieval, NLP, or a related field.