Examining AI-generated historical narratives and their reception through the example of history POVs on TikTok
This study investigates historical inaccuracies in AI-generated first-person historical narratives on TikTok and the resulting harmful user responses, with a particular focus on the proliferation of hate speech and misinformation surrounding sensitive topics such as the Holocaust. Employing a two-phase empirical approach—combining an exploratory pilot study with large-scale data analysis via the TikTok Research API—the research integrates manual annotation and a DistilBERT-based comment classification model for mixed-methods analysis. The findings reveal, for the first time in a systematic manner, that contemporary historical themes dominate and frequently contain factual errors; moreover, content related to the Holocaust elicits significantly more hate speech and misinformation compared to other topics like the Black Death, underscoring the risks posed by AI-generated historical content on short-video platforms and the urgent need for effective moderation and oversight.