Physics-Informed autoencoder for DSC-MRI Perfusion post-processing: application to glioma grading
Noise and motion artifacts in DSC-MRI perfusion imaging corrupt the deconvolution process, leading to biased cerebral blood flow (CBF) parameter estimation; moreover, existing deep learning methods rely on biased third-party deconvolution results as supervision. To address this, we propose a physics-guided autoencoder that embeds an analytical perfusion model—specifically, the singular value decomposition (SVD)-based residue function—into the decoder, enabling end-to-end, fully self-supervised training without external annotations. Our method directly reconstructs physiologically consistent perfusion parameters from raw time-signal curves. In glioma grading, it achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art deconvolution algorithms (AUC ≥ 0.89), reduces computational cost by over 3×, and exhibits markedly improved robustness under high noise. The key innovation lies in the first deep integration of a differentiable biophysical model into an autoencoding architecture, thereby eliminating dependence on conventional deconvolution priors.