Open-Reasoner-Zero: An Open Source Approach to Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning on the Base Model
This work addresses the limited scalability, procedural complexity, and poor reproducibility of large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) for enhancing large language model (LLM) reasoning capabilities. We propose the first open-source, fully reproducible pure-RL reasoning training paradigm: it eliminates KL-divergence regularization and instead adopts a minimalist PPO implementation with generalized advantage estimation (GAE) using γ = λ = 1, coupled with rule-based sparse reward shaping, enabling end-to-end unsupervised optimization. Our method achieves superior performance over DeepSeek-R1-Zero-Qwen-32B on AIME2024, MATH500, and GPQA Diamond—matching or exceeding its results with only 10% of the training steps. We publicly release all code, datasets, and model weights across multiple scales. This significantly improves the simplicity, scalability, and accessibility of RLHF-based reasoning training.