Conceptual Design of an Ecosystem for Real Farm Data Collection toward Agricultural AI Foundation Models
This study addresses the scarcity of real-world farm data, insufficient incentives for data contributors, and data authenticity challenges exacerbated by generative AI, which collectively hinder the development of agricultural foundation models. To overcome these limitations, this work proposes a sustainable data collection and distribution ecosystem that uniquely integrates economic incentives, authenticity verification, and AI data requirements. The system features an automated pricing mechanism driven by data demand and rarity, a revenue-sharing strategy tailored for farmers, and certified device uploads to ensure data trustworthiness, complemented by an economic value estimation model. Empirical results demonstrate that the proposed framework is economically sustainable and effectively achieves a tripartite win-win among farmers, AI enterprises, and the platform, thereby providing a high-quality, continuous stream of authentic data essential for agricultural robotics and foundation models.