QC-GAN: A Parameter-Efficient Quaternion Conformer GAN for High-Fidelity Speech Enhancement
This work addresses the challenge of balancing model efficiency and performance in high-fidelity speech enhancement by proposing QC-GAN, a novel framework that integrates quaternion representations with the Conformer architecture for the first time. By leveraging Hamiltonian products to jointly model magnitude and phase in a structured manner, QC-GAN preserves their intrinsic correlation while substantially reducing parameter count. The approach further incorporates the MetricGAN training strategy and a metric learning-based discriminator to optimize perceptual quality. On the VoiceBank+DEMAND dataset, the model achieves a PESQ score of 3.48 with only 0.89 million parameters, and even a compact 35K-parameter variant attains 3.23—significantly outperforming conventional methods. Strong generalization capability is also demonstrated on the DNS-Challenge 3 benchmark.