Topological Data Analysis and Graph-Theoretic Approaches for Tennis Match Prediction
This study addresses the challenge of accurately predicting professional tennis match outcomes in the absence of conventional player rankings. Leveraging ATP singles match data from 2000 to 2025, the authors construct a competitive network among players and introduce the down-star filtration—a novel application in tennis prediction—while systematically evaluating four topological summary methods (VAB, HNAV, HWNAV, and OW-HNPV). By integrating persistent homology, refined band-depth analysis, centrality measures, an enhanced Katz similarity index, and time-weighted edges, their purely topological model achieves a prediction accuracy of 63.56% without any ranking information. A hybrid model incorporating additional features further improves performance to 66.2% accuracy (AUC = 0.719), demonstrating that network topological features provide significant complementary value for match outcome prediction.