Hand Visibility Detector: Per-Keypoint Visibility Estimation for Hands
This work addresses the common oversight in existing hand pose estimation methods—namely, the neglect of joint visibility—which hinders reliable assessment of estimation quality under occlusion. The study introduces joint visibility estimation as a standalone task and proposes a visibility detector built upon a large-scale pretrained hand pose model. Furthermore, it integrates a visibility-weighted multi-view triangulation strategy to refine 3D pose reconstruction. The proposed approach substantially improves visibility prediction accuracy and effectively reduces reprojection error in 3D hand pose annotation, thereby demonstrating the practical utility of explicit visibility estimation. To facilitate adoption and further research, the authors release a ready-to-use toolkit alongside their findings.