AI-Driven Radiology Report Generation for Traumatic Brain Injuries.
To address diagnostic delays caused by delayed interpretation of cranial trauma imaging in emergency settings, this study proposes an end-to-end AI system integrating AC-BiFPN and Transformer architectures for multi-scale feature extraction from CT/MRI scans and automatic generation of natural-language radiology reports. The framework uniquely co-optimizes lesion detection accuracy and report semantic coherence in the cranial trauma domain: AC-BiFPN enhances multi-scale lesion localization, while the Transformer captures long-range semantic dependencies to produce structured, clinically interpretable reports. Evaluated on the RSNA Intracranial Hemorrhage dataset, the model achieves significantly higher diagnostic accuracy and report quality compared to conventional CNN-based approaches. This work advances emergency department efficiency and provides an interpretable, deployable solution for clinical decision support and medical education.