Data-Driven Design Optimization of Streaming-Potential-Mediated Electrokinetic Transport of Viscoelastic Fluids in Microchannels
本文通过结合机器学习代理模型与多目标优化策略,加速了黏弹性流体在微通道中电渗流动的设计优化过程,以提高能量转换效率和体积流量。
本文通过结合机器学习代理模型与多目标优化策略,加速了黏弹性流体在微通道中电渗流动的设计优化过程,以提高能量转换效率和体积流量。
研究测试时适应(TTA)在CIFAR-10-C数据集上的表现,通过比较BN-Adapt、TENT和EATA三种方法,揭示了在某些条件下TTA可能无效甚至有害。
It remains unclear whether the reasoning generated by current medical vision-language models (VLMs) genuinely influences their predictions or merely reflects deference to authoritative sources. To address this, this work proposes the CoT-Mediate framework, which disentangles the location and source of reasoning by perturbing clinical attributes within chain-of-thought (CoT) sequences and integrating a two-arm protocol with controlled source interventions. Experiments on LLaVA-Med and MedGemma reveal that prefix-forced continuation more faithfully captures the causal effect of reasoning than prompt-based weighting; removing visual evidence increases reliance on injected reasoning; and crucially, the model’s use of reasoning is primarily governed by its position in the context rather than its declared source—challenging conventional assumptions about reasoning faithfulness in VLMs.
This study addresses the challenge of analyzing retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) due to positional variations of the optic disc and macula by proposing a dual-framework automated glaucoma detection method based on elliptical polar coordinate transformation. The approach integrates adaptive elliptical polar coordinate transformation with deep learning-based feature fusion to construct a high-accuracy model, while also incorporating bit-plane slicing image processing to develop a lightweight alternative. Experimental results demonstrate that the high-accuracy framework achieves a detection rate of 99.3%, and the lightweight framework attains an accuracy of 92.31%. By balancing performance with computational efficiency, the proposed method offers a scalable and cost-effective solution for early glaucoma screening.
This study addresses the challenge of insufficient accuracy in short-term solar power forecasting by introducing, for the first time, the Transformer architecture to this task. Leveraging its self-attention mechanism, the proposed model effectively captures both temporal dependencies and spatial variations in solar irradiance, while incorporating power plant metadata to enhance generalization. Within a unified framework, the method achieves high-precision predictions across diverse sites and seasons, demonstrating consistently superior robustness and generalization performance compared to existing models under varied weather conditions—including clear skies and overcast days.
本文通过结合机器学习代理模型与多目标优化策略,加速了黏弹性流体在微通道中电渗流动的设计优化过程,以提高能量转换效率和体积流量。
研究测试时适应(TTA)在CIFAR-10-C数据集上的表现,通过比较BN-Adapt、TENT和EATA三种方法,揭示了在某些条件下TTA可能无效甚至有害。
It remains unclear whether the reasoning generated by current medical vision-language models (VLMs) genuinely influences their predictions or merely reflects deference to authoritative sources. To address this, this work proposes the CoT-Mediate framework, which disentangles the location and source of reasoning by perturbing clinical attributes within chain-of-thought (CoT) sequences and integrating a two-arm protocol with controlled source interventions. Experiments on LLaVA-Med and MedGemma reveal that prefix-forced continuation more faithfully captures the causal effect of reasoning than prompt-based weighting; removing visual evidence increases reliance on injected reasoning; and crucially, the model’s use of reasoning is primarily governed by its position in the context rather than its declared source—challenging conventional assumptions about reasoning faithfulness in VLMs.
This study addresses the challenge of analyzing retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) due to positional variations of the optic disc and macula by proposing a dual-framework automated glaucoma detection method based on elliptical polar coordinate transformation. The approach integrates adaptive elliptical polar coordinate transformation with deep learning-based feature fusion to construct a high-accuracy model, while also incorporating bit-plane slicing image processing to develop a lightweight alternative. Experimental results demonstrate that the high-accuracy framework achieves a detection rate of 99.3%, and the lightweight framework attains an accuracy of 92.31%. By balancing performance with computational efficiency, the proposed method offers a scalable and cost-effective solution for early glaucoma screening.
This study addresses the challenge of insufficient accuracy in short-term solar power forecasting by introducing, for the first time, the Transformer architecture to this task. Leveraging its self-attention mechanism, the proposed model effectively captures both temporal dependencies and spatial variations in solar irradiance, while incorporating power plant metadata to enhance generalization. Within a unified framework, the method achieves high-precision predictions across diverse sites and seasons, demonstrating consistently superior robustness and generalization performance compared to existing models under varied weather conditions—including clear skies and overcast days.