Dialectica Categories over Heyting Algebras
This study investigates the algebraic structures and logical properties induced by the categorification of the Dialectica interpretation over Heyting algebras. By specializing de Paiva’s categorical framework to the posetal setting, the authors reconstruct the original construction in purely algebraic terms and demonstrate that the resulting embedding of Heyting algebras into residuated lattices admits a definable adjoint. Key contributions include clarifying the distinct behavior of the single Dialectica tensor with respect to contraction in intuitionistic versus classical logic, and proving that, within ZF set theory, the collapse of the propositional Dialectica construction PD(Set) to PD(2) is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice. The work synthesizes methods from category theory, algebraic logic, and axiomatic set theory, thereby extending the algebraic foundations of Dialectica models and deepening their connections to foundational axiomatic systems.