Mixed Magnification Aggregation for Generalizable Region-Level Representations in Computational Pathology
This work addresses the limitations of existing computational pathology methods, which predominantly rely on single 20× magnification image patches and struggle to effectively model multiscale tissue features and spatial context. To overcome this, the authors propose a region-level hybrid-magnification encoder that systematically explores fusion mechanisms across different magnification levels for the first time. By aggregating information at the region level, the method constructs efficient representations while incorporating a self-supervised pretraining strategy based on masked embedding modeling to balance multiscale contextual awareness with computational efficiency. Evaluated on biomarker prediction tasks across multiple cancer types, the approach demonstrates significant performance gains, underscoring the critical importance of multiscale spatial context in pathological analysis.