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IE University

Academic institutionnorthamerica · us
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Research library17linked papers
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Selected work

Representative Papers

Learning Latent Memory States from Longitudinal Athlete Monitoring Data

Aug 06, 2026

This study addresses the challenge of modeling and reusing recent historical information in longitudinal athlete monitoring by introducing the “latent memory table” as a novel analytical unit. The approach employs a Transformer-based memory operator to map masked temporal windows into finite-dimensional states, which are aggregated into a statistical table amenable to storage, querying, and reuse. This framework unifies and generalizes classical techniques such as moving averages and principal component analysis, while emphasizing six key quality attributes—including restorability, personalization, and temporal consistency—and incorporates uncertainty quantification, Procrustes-based row reliability ensembles, and a composite quality index Q for evaluation. In the SoccerMon case study, the latent memory table achieves a quality index of 0.73, substantially outperforming conventional methods (approximately 0.40) and demonstrating incremental predictive value for certain health indicators.

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Modelling Athletic Ageing Relative to an Estimated Performance Envelope

Aug 06, 2026

This study addresses the challenge of modeling sparse and irregular longitudinal performance data in athletes, where existing approaches often focus on population-average aging trends while neglecting individual deviations from their latent peak performance—termed the performance envelope. The authors propose RACE, a two-stage framework that first estimates an age-conditioned high-performance envelope across the population and then employs STAR (Shape Translation And Rotation), a nonlinear mixed-effects model, to represent individual trajectories as low-dimensional geometric transformations of this envelope—capturing shifts in level, timing, and pace. A key innovation lies in jointly modeling the performance envelope and individual aging parameters, embedding the correlation between level and pace within the random-effects covariance structure, thereby revealing how the envelope’s geometry governs parameter identifiability. Applied to MLB Statcast data, the method successfully disentangles ability level from aging pace, explaining why burst initiation rate identifies timing shifts whereas sprint speed does not.

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Recent publications

Latest Papers

Learning Latent Memory States from Longitudinal Athlete Monitoring Data

Aug 06, 2026

This study addresses the challenge of modeling and reusing recent historical information in longitudinal athlete monitoring by introducing the “latent memory table” as a novel analytical unit. The approach employs a Transformer-based memory operator to map masked temporal windows into finite-dimensional states, which are aggregated into a statistical table amenable to storage, querying, and reuse. This framework unifies and generalizes classical techniques such as moving averages and principal component analysis, while emphasizing six key quality attributes—including restorability, personalization, and temporal consistency—and incorporates uncertainty quantification, Procrustes-based row reliability ensembles, and a composite quality index Q for evaluation. In the SoccerMon case study, the latent memory table achieves a quality index of 0.73, substantially outperforming conventional methods (approximately 0.40) and demonstrating incremental predictive value for certain health indicators.

0 citationsRead paper

Modelling Athletic Ageing Relative to an Estimated Performance Envelope

Aug 06, 2026

This study addresses the challenge of modeling sparse and irregular longitudinal performance data in athletes, where existing approaches often focus on population-average aging trends while neglecting individual deviations from their latent peak performance—termed the performance envelope. The authors propose RACE, a two-stage framework that first estimates an age-conditioned high-performance envelope across the population and then employs STAR (Shape Translation And Rotation), a nonlinear mixed-effects model, to represent individual trajectories as low-dimensional geometric transformations of this envelope—capturing shifts in level, timing, and pace. A key innovation lies in jointly modeling the performance envelope and individual aging parameters, embedding the correlation between level and pace within the random-effects covariance structure, thereby revealing how the envelope’s geometry governs parameter identifiability. Applied to MLB Statcast data, the method successfully disentangles ability level from aging pace, explaining why burst initiation rate identifies timing shifts whereas sprint speed does not.

0 citationsRead paper