WiFi-Based People Counting Using Beam-Steerable Antennas: A Test-bed Study
This study addresses the challenge of high-accuracy, non-intrusive indoor occupancy counting by proposing a novel approach that integrates Wi-Fi 7 with beam-steerable antennas. Leveraging the fine-grained channel state information (CSI) extracted from 160/320 MHz wideband OFDM signals, the method combines MIMO antenna arrays and beamforming techniques to precisely estimate the channel impulse response and resolve multipath characteristics, thereby detecting changes in the number of occupants. This work is the first to synergize beam-steerable antennas with Wi-Fi 7, enabling robust multi-person counting in real-world environments and revealing the distinctiveness of individual-induced wireless signal perturbations. Experimental results demonstrate that the system significantly enhances counting accuracy and stability under complex indoor conditions.