Representation learning of human cortical folding to reveal long lasting neurodevelopmental signatures
研究通过自监督学习框架Champollion从结构MRI中学习皮质折叠的局部表示,以揭示神经发育特征,并在多项任务上优于现有模型。
研究通过自监督学习框架Champollion从结构MRI中学习皮质折叠的局部表示,以揭示神经发育特征,并在多项任务上优于现有模型。
This study addresses the high rejection rate of pull requests (PRs) submitted by AI coding agents on GitHub, a phenomenon whose underlying causes remain poorly understood. Through a large-scale empirical analysis of 33,000 AI-generated PRs, combining data mining, quantitative statistics, and manual qualitative coding, the work presents the first hierarchical taxonomy of reasons for PR rejection. The findings uncover socio-technical factors—such as insufficient reviewer engagement and misalignment with project goals—that are often invisible to conventional metrics. PRs related to documentation, continuous integration (CI), and build tasks exhibit the highest merge rates, whereas those targeting performance optimization and bug fixes are least likely to be accepted. Unmerged PRs typically involve larger code changes, affect more files, and frequently fail CI validation.
To address insufficient diagnostic accuracy for acute and chronic wounds in clinical practice, this paper proposes a multimodal intelligent classification method integrating wound images and anatomical location information. We introduce a novel collaborative architecture combining Xception for deep visual feature extraction and a Gaussian Mixture Recurrent Neural Network (GMRNN) — the first to explicitly model temporal semantic relationships among anatomical locations. Multimodal features are fused via concatenation and jointly optimized through end-to-end training, overcoming limitations of single-image modality. Evaluated on four wound types—diabetic, pressure, surgical, and venous ulcers—the method achieves classification accuracies ranging from 78.77% to 100%, significantly outperforming conventional deep learning models. This work pioneers the incorporation of anatomical location modeling into intelligent wound diagnosis, empirically validating the efficacy and clinical applicability of location-aware multimodal representation learning.
Existing video forensic methods typically target a single manipulation type (e.g., deepfakes or inpainting), rendering them inadequate for real-world scenarios where manipulation types are unknown and often co-occur. This paper introduces the first end-to-end, multi-purpose video forensic network capable of jointly detecting diverse manipulations—including deepfakes, inpainting, splicing, and editing—without prior knowledge of the manipulation type. Our method features a novel multi-scale hierarchical Transformer module that jointly models spatiotemporal anomalies and precisely localizes forged regions of arbitrary shape and size across scales. Additionally, it integrates multimodal forensic cues with multi-scale spatiotemporal features. Evaluated on a comprehensive multi-manipulation benchmark, our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, while also matching or surpassing specialized detectors on single-type manipulation tasks—demonstrating significantly improved generalization and practical applicability.
Dynamic updates of machine learning models frequently invalidate historical counterfactual explanations (recourse), undermining user actionability. To address this, we propose a Learning-Augmented Robust Explainable Decision Framework—the first to integrate learning-augmentation into recourse design. Our method forecasts model evolution trends to jointly optimize consistency (minimizing adjustment cost under accurate predictions) and robustness (bounding worst-case cost increase under prediction errors). We formally characterize the consistency–robustness trade-off, derive theoretical bounds linking prediction error to cost inflation, and unify robust optimization, online learning-based calibration, and minimum-cost counterfactual generation into a two-stage algorithm with provable performance guarantees. Experiments show that when prediction accuracy exceeds 80%, our framework reduces average recourse cost by 37% compared to baselines, while worst-case cost growth remains tightly aligned with theoretical upper bounds—significantly outperforming purely robust approaches.
研究使用生成式AI与14名参与者共同设计个性化健康界面,解决标准化仪表板不符合个人需求的问题,探讨了AI在此过程中的作用和局限。
研究通过分析Reddit帖子探讨青少年过度依赖AI伴侣的问题,使用主题分析法识别了53个话题,并提出需加强用户控制的记忆、隐私和关系界限以保障安全。
研究通过分析CodeQL在Java安全检测中的误报模式,提出改进方法减少误报,提高静态应用安全测试效率。
研究使用Goodreads数据集分析电影上映对书籍阅读量的影响,并评估现有推荐模型在电影上映期间对改编书籍的排序效果。
本文提出一种基于两样本U统计量的在线检测框架,用于检测度量空间中序列依赖数据的分布变化,并通过蒙特卡洛校准实现快速检测。