MROPE: A Multi-Robot Safe Cooperative Strategy via combined Predictive Safety Filters and Ellipse-based Constraint Compression
This work addresses the challenges of real-time performance and safe collision avoidance in multi-robot systems when tracking dynamic targets in complex environments. The authors propose a hierarchical cooperative framework wherein high-level coordination leverages distributed consensus optimization for scalable task allocation, while a low-level predictive safety filter (PSF) ensures local obstacle avoidance. A key innovation lies in dynamically aggregating multiple obstacles into a single safety ellipse, coupled with ellipse constraint compression to substantially reduce computational complexity. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms centralized baselines in both simulated and real-world scenarios, achieving strict safety guarantees while significantly enhancing real-time responsiveness and system scalability.