Child Sexual Abuse and the Internet—A Systematic Review
This study addresses the imbalance among technical skill development, social safety, and career advancement within the adolescent Roblox developer community—particularly amid frequent user conflicts and inadequate platform governance. Guided by the PRISMA framework, we systematically reviewed global literature on online child sexual abuse (CSA) published between 2000 and 2020, synthesizing findings across disciplines to propose the first interdisciplinary, multi-dimensional framework for studying CSA in networked digital environments. Through qualitative content analysis and thematic modeling of scholarly and technical reports, we identified 12 distinct patterns of online abuse and seven critical bottlenecks in detection and intervention technologies. Building on this, we introduce a tiered platform accountability assessment model that maps technical capabilities against regulatory responsibilities. The study contributes both a theoretical foundation and actionable design principles for fostering safe, inclusive, and sustainable digital creation ecosystems for adolescents.