Schema-Guided Response Generation using Multi-Frame Dialogue State for Motivational Interviewing Systems
This study addresses the challenge of ensuring adherence to Motivational Interviewing (MI) principles in large language model (LLM)-driven counseling dialogue systems. Methodologically, we propose a framework integrating multi-turn dialogue state modeling with dynamic response focus control. It features a fine-grained, MI-principle-guided dialogue state update mechanism, pattern-informed dialogue management, strategy-controllable LLM response generation, and principle-constrained dynamic focus modulation. Our key contribution is the first explicit computational encoding of MI’s clinical logic—formalizing state transitions and strategy selection rules to precisely guide autonomy support, empathic responding, and evocative questioning. A user study demonstrates that our system significantly improves MI fidelity (+32.7%) and enhances users’ depth of self-reflection and readiness for behavior change (p < 0.01).