Modeling Claim Dependency Structure for Patent Litigation Prediction with Graph Attention Networks
论文提出ClaimGAT模型,利用图注意力网络处理专利权利要求依赖结构,以提高专利诉讼预测准确性,解决了现有方法忽略权利要求间依赖关系的问题。
论文提出ClaimGAT模型,利用图注意力网络处理专利权利要求依赖结构,以提高专利诉讼预测准确性,解决了现有方法忽略权利要求间依赖关系的问题。
研究了k-Horn公式布尔连通性问题的计算复杂度,提出了一种精确指数时间算法和两种多项式时间算法,并证明了当每个变量恰好出现三次时,3-Horn公式的连通性问题仍为coNP-完全。
This work addresses the inefficiency of conventional medical image analysis models that uniformly process all cases regardless of complexity. The authors propose SecondOpinion, a dual-stream framework wherein a primary stream rapidly handles all inputs, while an anatomically guided auxiliary stream is activated only when a learnable gating mechanism—GateKeeper—deems the initial prediction unreliable. Crucially, the gate is explicitly trained as a binary correctness classifier, enabling on-demand invocation of anatomical reasoning. Results on chest X-ray and pelvic fracture datasets demonstrate that the model matches or exceeds state-of-the-art performance, with auxiliary stream activation rates ranging from 9.23% to 45.71%, closely aligned with task difficulty. This approach significantly enhances computational efficiency and task adaptability.
Existing sheepdog-inspired drone swarm control methods often neglect realistic motion constraints and lack predictive capabilities for collective behavior, leading to suboptimal efficiency and safety in real-world deployment. This work proposes a three-dimensional herding control law that integrates explicit motion constraints with short-term behavioral prediction. The approach employs a guiding drone that leverages an internal model to forecast swarm evolution and combines Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) to generate kinematically feasible guidance actions respecting velocity and acceleration limits. Guidance performance is further refined through a multi-criteria evaluation incorporating target convergence speed, relative positioning strategy, and safety margins. By explicitly embedding motion constraints and predictive behavior modeling into the sheepdog framework—addressing a gap in prior work—the method significantly enhances the efficiency and robustness of large-scale drone swarm guidance under physical limitations, as demonstrated in simulations.
This study addresses the challenge of simultaneously achieving directional control and maintaining social cohesion when guiding fish schools in closed-loop systems. The authors propose a novel framework that integrates deep reinforcement learning with real biological interactions: a proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm trains virtual agents in simulation to optimize a composite reward function that balances guidance objectives with group coherence, enabling online closed-loop guidance in experiments with red-nosed tetras (*Hemigrammus rhodostomus*). This work represents the first application of deep reinforcement learning to the physical steering of live fish groups and systematically evaluates the influence of visual stimulus parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that, in groups of five fish, a white background and larger stimulus size significantly enhance guidance efficiency; however, performance markedly declines when group size increases to eight individuals.
论文提出ClaimGAT模型,利用图注意力网络处理专利权利要求依赖结构,以提高专利诉讼预测准确性,解决了现有方法忽略权利要求间依赖关系的问题。
研究了k-Horn公式布尔连通性问题的计算复杂度,提出了一种精确指数时间算法和两种多项式时间算法,并证明了当每个变量恰好出现三次时,3-Horn公式的连通性问题仍为coNP-完全。
This work addresses the inefficiency of conventional medical image analysis models that uniformly process all cases regardless of complexity. The authors propose SecondOpinion, a dual-stream framework wherein a primary stream rapidly handles all inputs, while an anatomically guided auxiliary stream is activated only when a learnable gating mechanism—GateKeeper—deems the initial prediction unreliable. Crucially, the gate is explicitly trained as a binary correctness classifier, enabling on-demand invocation of anatomical reasoning. Results on chest X-ray and pelvic fracture datasets demonstrate that the model matches or exceeds state-of-the-art performance, with auxiliary stream activation rates ranging from 9.23% to 45.71%, closely aligned with task difficulty. This approach significantly enhances computational efficiency and task adaptability.
Existing sheepdog-inspired drone swarm control methods often neglect realistic motion constraints and lack predictive capabilities for collective behavior, leading to suboptimal efficiency and safety in real-world deployment. This work proposes a three-dimensional herding control law that integrates explicit motion constraints with short-term behavioral prediction. The approach employs a guiding drone that leverages an internal model to forecast swarm evolution and combines Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) to generate kinematically feasible guidance actions respecting velocity and acceleration limits. Guidance performance is further refined through a multi-criteria evaluation incorporating target convergence speed, relative positioning strategy, and safety margins. By explicitly embedding motion constraints and predictive behavior modeling into the sheepdog framework—addressing a gap in prior work—the method significantly enhances the efficiency and robustness of large-scale drone swarm guidance under physical limitations, as demonstrated in simulations.
This study addresses the challenge of simultaneously achieving directional control and maintaining social cohesion when guiding fish schools in closed-loop systems. The authors propose a novel framework that integrates deep reinforcement learning with real biological interactions: a proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm trains virtual agents in simulation to optimize a composite reward function that balances guidance objectives with group coherence, enabling online closed-loop guidance in experiments with red-nosed tetras (*Hemigrammus rhodostomus*). This work represents the first application of deep reinforcement learning to the physical steering of live fish groups and systematically evaluates the influence of visual stimulus parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that, in groups of five fish, a white background and larger stimulus size significantly enhance guidance efficiency; however, performance markedly declines when group size increases to eight individuals.