MoA-VR: A Mixture-of-Agents System Towards All-in-One Video Restoration
Real-world videos often suffer from complex, heterogeneous degradations—including noise, compression artifacts, and low-light distortions—posing significant challenges for generalization across diverse and compound degradation types. To address this, we propose the first hybrid agent system for video restoration, inspired by human expert collaboration, comprising three synergistic modules: degradation identification, adaptive routing-based restoration, and quality assessment. Our approach introduces a novel multi-agent architecture featuring a learnable routing mechanism that integrates vision-language models with large language models. Furthermore, we develop Res-VQ, the first restoration-oriented video quality assessment model, along with its dedicated benchmark dataset, Res-VQ-Bench. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves substantial improvements over state-of-the-art methods in both objective metrics and perceptual quality, particularly under challenging, composite degradation scenarios.