JSGS: JPEG State-Guided Supervision for 3D Gaussian Splatting from Mixed-Quality Views
This work addresses the limitation of standard 3D Gaussian splatting, which assumes pristine input images and struggles with multi-view datasets containing mixed-quality imagery affected by JPEG compression artifacts. To overcome this, the authors propose the first method that explicitly incorporates JPEG compression information into the training pipeline by leveraging quantization tables to construct view-specific observation operators, enabling consistent supervision directly in the compressed domain. They further introduce a DCT-band-weighted loss and a Gaussian regularization strategy based on block-wise inconsistency to guide the optimization toward more robust scene representations. Evaluated across seven scenes under three mixed-quality configurations, the proposed approach consistently achieves the lowest average LPIPS and highest average SSIM while maintaining a rendering speed of approximately 150 FPS.