Temperature Estimation in Induction Motors using Machine Learning
To address the challenge of real-time, accurate monitoring of stator winding and bearing temperatures in induction motors—critical for reliable thermal protection—this paper proposes a data-driven, multi-model comparative approach for temperature-rise prediction. Leveraging real-time, multi-source sensor data during operation, the method systematically evaluates the generalization performance of linear regression, support vector regression (SVR), random forest, and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks under transient operating conditions. Model robustness is enhanced via experimental calibration and Bayesian hyperparameter optimization. Crucially, this work first demonstrates LSTM’s superior capability in modeling non-stationary thermal dynamics: it achieves a mean absolute error ≤1.2°C—over 35% lower than conventional thermal models and shallow learning methods—while meeting millisecond-level response and thermal-protection accuracy requirements. The results establish a deployable, data-driven paradigm for online thermal-state awareness in electric drive systems.