A Context-Free Smart Grid Model Using Complex System Approach
Addressing the challenges of global optimization and lack of modeling generality in smart grids, this paper proposes a context-free complex-system modeling paradigm. It pioneers the cross-scale integration of game theory with classical optimization techniques—including linear and dynamic programming—to establish a multi-level collaborative optimization model spanning generation, transmission, and consumption. The approach simultaneously captures structural complexity and preserves objective invariance, thereby enhancing computational scalability and policy adaptability without compromising robustness. Through simulation-driven validation, the model demonstrates efficient, high-fidelity optimization performance across diverse grid scales and topologies. This work provides a scalable theoretical framework and simulation platform enabling low-cost, high-accuracy deployment of optimization strategies in real-world smart grids.