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Center for Advanced Systems Understanding

Academic institutioneurope · de
Research library4linked papers
Opportunities0open roles
Selected work

Representative Papers

Optimizations on Graph-Level for Domain Specific Computations in Julia and Application to QED

Nov 20, 2025

To address the challenges of scheduling heterogeneous subtasks and low hardware utilization in scientific computing, this paper proposes a domain-semantic-aware DAG-driven scheduling and compilation framework. Methodologically, it models computational workflows as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and incorporates domain-specific physical constraints—such as those from quantum electrodynamics—to jointly optimize cross-device parallelism, data movement, and dependency management. Integrating static compilation with dynamic scheduling, the framework enables fine-grained resource allocation and automatic code generation within Julia. Its key contribution lies in being the first to deeply embed domain-specific semantics throughout the entire DAG scheduling and compilation pipeline, thereby overcoming the limitations of conventional hardware-agnostic schedulers. Experimental evaluation on multi-external-particle scattering matrix element computation demonstrates significant improvements in execution efficiency and scalability, with hardware utilization increased by up to 2.3×.

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Machine Learning Time Propagators for Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Simulations

Aug 22, 2025

This work addresses the high computational cost of electron dynamics simulations in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). We propose an autoregressive neural operator as a time propagator to efficiently model the evolution of electron density under time-varying external fields—such as laser pulses—while preserving physical fidelity. Our method integrates physics-informed constraints (e.g., continuity equation, energy conservation priors) with multi-scale feature engineering to construct a high-resolution, real-space sequence prediction model. Evaluated on a class of one-dimensional diatomic molecular systems, the model achieves TDDFT-level accuracy while accelerating inference by one to two orders of magnitude compared to conventional numerical solvers. It enables real-time parameter tuning and long-time-scale dynamical simulations. This work establishes a scalable, physics-aware machine learning paradigm for modeling ultrafast electronic responses of complex materials under intense laser irradiation.

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Data Version Management and Machine-Actionable Reproducibility for HPC based on git and DataLad

May 10, 2025

This work addresses two critical limitations of Git-based data versioning tools (e.g., DataLad) in HPC environments: incompatibility with the Slurm batch scheduler and poor I/O efficiency on parallel file systems (e.g., Lustre, GPFS). We propose the first lightweight, non-intrusive framework that deeply integrates DataLad with Slurm. Our approach extends Slurm’s job encapsulation mechanism and introduces automated, fine-grained metadata capture at the job level, thereby ensuring end-to-end reproducibility. Furthermore, we optimize versioning operations—such as dataset checkout and commit—by adapting their I/O paths for parallel file systems. Evaluation on a production supercomputing cluster demonstrates a 92% reduction in metadata capture overhead and a 3.8× speedup in large-dataset version switching. These improvements significantly broaden the applicability of data version control to production-scale HPC batch workflows.

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Recent publications

Latest Papers

Optimizations on Graph-Level for Domain Specific Computations in Julia and Application to QED

Nov 20, 2025

To address the challenges of scheduling heterogeneous subtasks and low hardware utilization in scientific computing, this paper proposes a domain-semantic-aware DAG-driven scheduling and compilation framework. Methodologically, it models computational workflows as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and incorporates domain-specific physical constraints—such as those from quantum electrodynamics—to jointly optimize cross-device parallelism, data movement, and dependency management. Integrating static compilation with dynamic scheduling, the framework enables fine-grained resource allocation and automatic code generation within Julia. Its key contribution lies in being the first to deeply embed domain-specific semantics throughout the entire DAG scheduling and compilation pipeline, thereby overcoming the limitations of conventional hardware-agnostic schedulers. Experimental evaluation on multi-external-particle scattering matrix element computation demonstrates significant improvements in execution efficiency and scalability, with hardware utilization increased by up to 2.3×.

0 citationsRead paper

Machine Learning Time Propagators for Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Simulations

Aug 22, 2025

This work addresses the high computational cost of electron dynamics simulations in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). We propose an autoregressive neural operator as a time propagator to efficiently model the evolution of electron density under time-varying external fields—such as laser pulses—while preserving physical fidelity. Our method integrates physics-informed constraints (e.g., continuity equation, energy conservation priors) with multi-scale feature engineering to construct a high-resolution, real-space sequence prediction model. Evaluated on a class of one-dimensional diatomic molecular systems, the model achieves TDDFT-level accuracy while accelerating inference by one to two orders of magnitude compared to conventional numerical solvers. It enables real-time parameter tuning and long-time-scale dynamical simulations. This work establishes a scalable, physics-aware machine learning paradigm for modeling ultrafast electronic responses of complex materials under intense laser irradiation.

0 citationsRead paper

Data Version Management and Machine-Actionable Reproducibility for HPC based on git and DataLad

May 10, 2025

This work addresses two critical limitations of Git-based data versioning tools (e.g., DataLad) in HPC environments: incompatibility with the Slurm batch scheduler and poor I/O efficiency on parallel file systems (e.g., Lustre, GPFS). We propose the first lightweight, non-intrusive framework that deeply integrates DataLad with Slurm. Our approach extends Slurm’s job encapsulation mechanism and introduces automated, fine-grained metadata capture at the job level, thereby ensuring end-to-end reproducibility. Furthermore, we optimize versioning operations—such as dataset checkout and commit—by adapting their I/O paths for parallel file systems. Evaluation on a production supercomputing cluster demonstrates a 92% reduction in metadata capture overhead and a 3.8× speedup in large-dataset version switching. These improvements significantly broaden the applicability of data version control to production-scale HPC batch workflows.

0 citationsRead paper