Bridging Temporal and Textual Modalities: A Multimodal Framework for Automated Cloud Failure Root Cause Analysis
This work addresses the challenges of fusing heterogeneous modalities—such as time-series metrics and textual logs—and the inherent difficulty large language models face in processing continuous temporal data for root cause analysis in cloud infrastructure failures. To this end, the authors propose a multimodal diagnostic framework that aligns time-series performance indicators with the embedding space of pretrained language models through temporal semantic compression, a gated cross-attention alignment encoder, and a retrieval-augmented generation mechanism. This integration enables automated root cause localization informed by historical knowledge. Experimental evaluation across six cloud system benchmarks demonstrates that the proposed method achieves a diagnosis accuracy of 48.75%, significantly outperforming existing approaches, particularly in complex, multi-fault scenarios.